{"id":56294,"date":"2020-05-11T08:07:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T07:07:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/?p=56294"},"modified":"2023-08-13T07:35:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T05:35:31","slug":"upitne-recenice-sa-glagolom-biti-to-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/upitne-recenice-sa-glagolom-biti-to-be\/","title":{"rendered":"Upitne re\u010denice sa glagolom biti (to be)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_post_title categories=”off” comments=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font=”|700|||||||” title_font_size=”30px” meta_font=”||||||||” background_color=”#ffffff” custom_css_post_image=”padding-top:20px;” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ z_index_tablet=”500″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Glagol biti (to be)<\/em> treba da bude prvi glagol koji \u0107e\u0161 nau\u010diti u engleskom. Pomo\u0107i \u0107e ti da napravi\u0161 jednostavne re\u010denice, da se predstavi\u0161, ka\u017ee\u0161 kako se zove\u0161, i opi\u0161e\u0161 neke stvari oko sebe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vrlo je bitno da nau\u010di\u0161 kako se ovaj glagol koristi, i to posebno kada su u pitanju upitne re\u010denice sa glagolom biti, jer \u0107e ti to pomo\u0107i da shvati\u0161 pravilo koje se koristi i kasnije za gra\u0111enje upitnih re\u010denica kod vremena u engleskom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Upitne re\u010denice sa glagolom biti (to be)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Upitne re\u010denice se grade inverzijom. Inverzija zna\u010di da je potrebno da glagol <\/span>biti<\/span><\/i> i subjekat zamene mesta. Pogledaj primere:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ovo je potvrdna re\u010denica:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I am tall. <\/span><\/i>(Ja sam visok.)<\/span><\/p>\n

U upitnoj \u0107e biti:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Am I tall? <\/span><\/i>(Da li sam visok?)<\/span><\/p>\n

U upitnoj re\u010denici nema skra\u0107enih oblika. To zna\u010di da ako je u potvrdnoj re\u010denici glagol bio u skra\u0107enom obliku, u upitnoj mora biti pun oblik. Pogledaj ovaj primer:<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u2019s summer. <\/span><\/i>(Leto je.) – Skra\u0107eni oblik u potvrdnoj re\u010denici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Is it summer? <\/span><\/i>(Da li je leto?) – Pun oblik u upitnoj re\u010denici.<\/span><\/p>\n

I jo\u0161 jedan primer sa oblikom <\/span>are<\/span><\/i>:<\/span><\/p>\n

You are young. <\/span><\/i>(Ti si mlad.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Are you young?<\/span><\/i> (Da li si mlad?)<\/span><\/p>\n

Da se postavi pitanje, u prevodu mora da se doda ovo <\/span>da li<\/span><\/i>, ili umesto toga mo\u017ee <\/span>Jesi li mlad?<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Problem mo\u017ee nastati kada poku\u0161ava\u0161 da prevede\u0161 re\u010denicu na engleski i tra\u017ei\u0161 prevod na engleskom za to<\/span> da li<\/span><\/i>, jer je to uvek razli\u010dito. Pogledaj ove re\u010denice i vide\u0107e\u0161 da u svakoj od njih postoji <\/span>da li <\/span><\/i>u prevodu, a sve su razli\u010dite na engleskom:<\/span><\/p>\n

Am I tall? <\/span><\/i>(Da li sam visok?)<\/span><\/p>\n

Is it summer? <\/span><\/i>(Da li je leto?)<\/span><\/p>\n

Are you young?<\/span><\/i> (Da li si mlad?)<\/span><\/p>\n

To zna\u010di da ne treba da poku\u0161ava\u0161 da prevede\u0161 re\u010denicu bukvalno.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ako dobije\u0161 re\u010denicu recimo <\/span>Da li je ovo pas<\/span><\/i>? razmi\u0161ljaj ovako:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

je<\/span><\/i> to je glagol biti, zna\u010di neophodno je da upotrebi\u0161 <\/span>am, is, ili are<\/span><\/i>. Po\u0161to je pas tre\u0107e lice jednine (<\/span>it<\/span><\/i>), mora <\/span>is<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0<\/span>Tako\u0111e zna\u0161 da je <\/span>ovo<\/span><\/i> na engleskom<\/span> this<\/span><\/i>. Prema tome, re\u010denica \u0107e biti <\/span>Is this dog<\/span><\/i>?\u00a0<\/span>Onda primeti\u0161 da nedostaje <\/span>a<\/span><\/i> ispred re\u010di <\/span>pas<\/span><\/i>, i onda cela re\u010denica glasi<\/span> Is this a dog<\/span><\/i>?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ova pravila za upitne re\u010denice su ista i nije va\u017eno da li je taj subjekat zamenica (I, you\u2026) ili ne\u0161to drugo. Pogledaj primere:<\/span><\/p>\n

My sister’s name<\/span><\/i><\/span> is Ana. <\/span><\/i>(Ime moje sestre je Ana.) – Ceo ovaj podvu\u010deni deo re\u010denice je ovde subjekat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Is <\/span><\/i>my sister’s name<\/span><\/i><\/span> Ana?<\/span><\/i> (Da li je ime moje sestre Ana?)<\/span><\/p>\n

Pogledaj jednu re\u010denicu koja ima jo\u0161 slo\u017eeniji subjekat.<\/span><\/p>\n

The tall man in the long black coat<\/span><\/i><\/span> is in the house.<\/span><\/i> (Visoki \u010dovek u dugom crnom kaputu je u ku\u0107i.) – Podvu\u010deni deo je subjekat i u upitnoj re\u010denici, ceo taj deo \u0107e zameniti mesta sa glagolom <\/span>biti<\/span><\/i>, u ovom slu\u010daju oblik <\/span>is<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Is <\/span><\/i>the tall man in the long black coat<\/span><\/em><\/span> in the house? <\/span><\/i>(Da li je visoki \u010dovek u dugom crnom kaputu u ku\u0107i?)<\/span><\/p>\n

Upitan oblik glagola to be u sada\u0161njem vremenu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Podseti se koji su obilici glagola to be (ima ih tri u zavinosti od lica) i kako izgleda upitan oblik.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Upitan oblik – glagol to be<\/span><\/h3>\n

jednina\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n