Vremena u engleskom jeziku predstavljaju jednu od najzna\u010dajnih oblasti u engleskoj gramatici, i zasigurno ne\u0161to \u0161to izaziva puno nedoumica.<\/em><\/p>\n Vremena se u\u010de od po\u010detnog do naprednog nivoa, a neophodna su za bilo kakvu komunikaciju na engleskom.<\/p>\n Ovaj vodi\u010d \u0107e ti pru\u017eiti kompletne informacije o vremenima u engleskom.<\/p>\n Nau\u010di\u0107e\u0161 slede\u0107e:<\/strong><\/p>\n Dobi\u0107e\u0161 i primere ve\u017ebanja da proveri\u0161 nau\u010deno.<\/p>\n Pre nego \u0161to po\u010dnemo, mo\u017ee\u0161 kliknuti na sliku ispod da preuzme\u0161 besplatnu e-knjigu Vremena u engleskom u PDF formatu:<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=”Sadr\u017eaj vodi\u010da (klikni da zatvori\u0161):” open=”on” open_toggle_text_color=”#333333″ icon_color=”#333333″ toggle_icon=”*||divi||400″ use_icon_font_size=”on” icon_font_size=”34px” open_icon_color=”#333333″ open_toggle_icon=”*||divi||400″ open_use_icon_font_size=”on” open_icon_font_size=”34px” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” title_text_color=”#333333″ title_level=”h2″ title_font=”|700|||||||” title_text_align=”center” title_font_size=”22px” body_font=”|300|||||||” background_color=”#f9f9f9″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n 1. \u0160ta su vremena u engleskom jeziku?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n 2. Sada\u0161nja vremena u engleskom jeziku<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n Present Simple<\/a> 3. Pro\u0161la vremena u engleskom jeziku<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n Past Simple<\/a> 4. Vremena u engleskom jeziku koja pokazuju i pro\u0161losti i sada\u0161njost<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n Present Perfect<\/a> 5. Budu\u0107a vremena u engleskom jeziku<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n Future Simple<\/a> [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ header_2_font_size=”30px” z_index_tablet=”500″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/a><\/p>\n Jedna od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih vrsta re\u010di koja se koristi u komunikaciji su glagoli (work – raditi, live – \u017eiveti, read – \u010ditati, go – i\u0107i\u2026<\/em>). U zavisnosti od toga kada se radnja de\u0161ava i \u0161ta \u017eeli\u0161 da ka\u017ee\u0161, ovi glagoli \u0107e biti u odre\u0111enom vremenu.<\/p>\n To zna\u010di da se osnovni oblik glagola (koji se zove infinitiv) menja. Puni oblik infinitiva u engleskom ima ispred to<\/em>, a da se pritom to<\/em> ne prevodi:<\/p>\n Ovaj osnovni oblik se menja kroz vremena. Recimo raditi<\/em> je infinitiv, a glagolski oblik radim<\/em> predstavlja oblik koji se koristi za sada\u0161nje vreme. Pa onda postoji oblik radila<\/em>, koji je u pro\u0161lom vremenu, i tako dalje. Postoji tu jo\u0161 mnogo oblika. Prime\u0107uje\u0161 da se ti oblici menjaju u zavisnosti od toga koje je vreme u pitanju kao i u zavisnosti od toga \u0161ta je subjekat re\u010denice, tj. koje lice je upotrebljeno.<\/p>\n Isto tako i u engleskom dolazi do promena koje \u0107e\u0161 postepeno u\u010diti kako napreduje\u0161 sa u\u010denjem engleskog.<\/p>\n Kada u\u010di\u0161 vremena u engleskom, potrebno je da nau\u010di\u0161 kako se glagoli menjaju po licima u jednini (I, you, she, he, it) i mno\u017eini (we, you, they) i to za ova tri oblika.<\/p>\n Dobra vest je da u engleskom nema mnogo promena kada su u pitanju lica. Ovo je ne\u0161to \u0161to englesku gramatiku \u010dini lakom, u pore\u0111enju sa nekim drugim jezicima. \u0160ta to zna\u010di? Kada ima\u0161 oblik glagola u jednom vremenu, on je uglavnom (ne uvek, ali uglavnom) isti za sva lica.<\/p>\n Lo\u0161a vest je da u engleskom postoji nekoliko sada\u0161njih, nekoliko pro\u0161lih i nekoliko budu\u0107ih vremena. Tu ume nastati problem jer dolazi do dileme kada upotrebiti koje vreme. Iz tog razloga, kada u\u010di\u0161 neko vreme u engleskom, osim gra\u0111enja (glagloskih oblika, tj. kako se gradi vreme) mora\u0161 u\u010diti i kada se koristi odre\u0111eno vreme. Mora\u0107e\u0161 da napravi\u0161 razliku izme\u0111u vi\u0161e engleski vremena i to \u0107e\u0161 uraditi tako \u0161to nau\u010di\u0161 u kojim situacijama se to vreme koristi.<\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n Potrebno je da nau\u010di\u0161 dva sada\u0161nja vremena u engleskom. Prvo je vreme Present Simple koje se zove obi\u010dno sada\u0161nje vreme. Za sada\u0161nja vremena u engleskom bitno je da nau\u010di\u0161 i Present Continuous, jer i ovo vreme pokazuje sada\u0161njost, ali se koristi u drugim situacijama. Ovo englesko vreme je poznato kao trajno sada\u0161nje vreme. Potvrdan oblik u vremenu Present Simple se gradi<\/a> na slede\u0107i na\u010din. Potreban je prvo subjekat re\u010denice a zatim infinitiv glagola. To pravilo se koristi za sva lica, osim za tre\u0107e lice jednine (she\/he\/it) kada se dodaje nastavak \u2013s ili \u2013es na infinitiv glagola. Pogledaj kako to izgleda na primeru:<\/p>\n You get up early.<\/em> Upitan oblik se gradi tako \u0161to se prvo upotrebi Do \/ Does, zatim subjekat i onda infinitiv. Ovaj oblik je specifi\u010dan zato \u0161to se u upitnom obliku pojavljuje pomo\u0107ni glagol do, a tog pomo\u0107nog glagola nema u potvrdnoj re\u010denici. Tako\u0111e je bitno da zapamti\u0161 da kada upotrebljava\u0161 Does, glavni glagol ne mo\u017ee da ima nastavak -s ili -es, ve\u0107 mora da se upotrebi infintiv.<\/p>\n Do you get up early?<\/em> Odri\u010dan oblik se gradi tako \u0161to se posle subjekta i pomo\u0107nog glagola do \/ does doda not, a zaim infinitiv. Opet se koristi infinitiv za sva lica, bez nastavka -s ili -es.<\/p>\n You do not get up early. (You don\u2019t get up early.)<\/em> Present Simple – Potvrdan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> I start, You start, She starts, He starts, It starts Present Simple – Upitan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> Do I start, Do you start, Does she start, Does he start, Does it start Present Simple – Odri\u010dan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> I do not start, You do not start, She does not start, He does not start, It does not start Skra\u0107eni oblici: do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t<\/p>\n Prilo\u0161ke odredbe za vreme koje se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javljaju u ovom vremenu su: sometimes, often, occasionally, usually, always, never, normally, rarely<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n Klikni na ove naslove ispod za besplatna ve\u017ebanja:<\/p>\n Present Simple – Ve\u017ebanja<\/a><\/p>\n Present Simple – Ve\u017ebanja 2<\/a> Potvrdan oblik za vreme Present Continuous se gradi na slede\u0107i na\u010din. Potreban je subjekat re\u010denice. Zatim se koristi jedan od oblika glagola to be: am\/is\/are<\/em>. Ovaj glagol je pomo\u0107ni, i ne prevodi se. Posle pomo\u0107nog glagola, da biste upotrebili vreme Present Continuous<\/a> potreban je glavni glagol u infinitivu, sa nastavkom -ing. Pogledaj prvo nekoliko primera u re\u010denicama, a zatim pogledaj oblike kako se menjaju po licima.<\/p>\n I am walking. (I\u2019m walking.)<\/em> Upitan oblik se gradi inverzijom. To zna\u010di da je potrebno da pogleda\u0161 potvrdnu re\u010denicu, i da onda zameni\u0161 mesta pomo\u0107om glagolu to be (am\/is\/are)<\/em> i subjektu. Zatim se dodaje infintiv i nastavak -ing.<\/p>\n Am I walking?<\/em> Kada je u pitanju Present Continuous, odri\u010dan oblik se gradi tako \u0161to se doda not<\/em> na pomo\u0107ni glagol. Upotrebi\u0107e\u0161 subjekat re\u010denice, pomo\u0107ni glagol to be (am\/is\/are)<\/em>, not, infinitiv i nastavak -ing.<\/p>\n I am not walking.<\/em> Present Continuous – Potvrdan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> I am starting, You are starting, She is starting, He is starting, It is starting Present Continuous – Upitan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> Am I starting, Are you starting, Is she starting, Is he starting, Is it starting Present Continuous – Odri\u010dan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> I am not starting<\/span>, You are not starting<\/span>, She is not starting<\/span>, He is not starting<\/span>, It is not starting<\/span> Skra\u0107eni oblici: am = ‘m, is = ‘s, are = ‘re Prilo\u0161ke odredbe za vreme koje se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javljaju kada je u pitanju ovo vreme: now, today, at this moment, this week (morning, month, year\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n Ve\u017ebanja za Present Continuous<\/a><\/p>\n Vremena Present Simple i Present Continuous – Razlike<\/strong><\/p>\n Da nau\u010di\u0161 detaljnije o razlikama izme\u0111u ovih vremena, kada se koristi jedno a kada drugo, preslu\u0161aj ovu epizodu English Lane podkasta:<\/p>\n English Lane Podcast:<\/strong> Razlike: Present Simple & Present Continuous<\/a><\/p>\n A zatim uradi ova ve\u017ebanja:<\/p>\n Present Simple i Present Continuous – Ve\u017ebanja<\/a><\/p>\n Present Simple i Present Continuous – Ve\u017ebanja 2<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n U engleskom jeziku, postoji nekoliko pro\u0161lih vremena. U razli\u010ditim situacijama zavisi koje vreme \u0107e\u0161 upotrebiti. Zato je za vremena u engleskom jeziku va\u017eno da u\u010di\u0161 upotrebu, zajedno sa tim kako se engleska vremena grade. Kada je u pitanju vreme Past Simple, za potvrdan oblik postoji dve opcije, u zavisnosti od toga da li je glagol pravilan ili ne:<\/p>\n 1. Za pravilne glagole koristi se subjekat, infinitiv, nastavak \u2013d \/ \u2013ed na glagol. Upitan oblik se gradi tako \u0161to se upotrebi pomo\u0107ni glagol did<\/em> (za sva lica u jednini i mno\u017eini), zatim subjekat re\u010denice, i na kraju se dodaje infinitiv glavnog glagola (bez nastavaka).<\/p>\n Did he work from home?<\/em> Odri\u010dan oblik za vreme Past Simple<\/a> se gradi tako \u0161to se posle subjekta doda did+ not, a zatim infinitiv glagola (ovo va\u017ei i za pravilne i nepravilne glagole).<\/p>\n He did not work from home. (He didn\u2019t work from home.)<\/em> Past Simple – Potvrdan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> I started<\/span>, You started<\/span>, She started<\/span>, He started<\/span>, It started<\/span> Past Simple – Upitan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> Did I start, Did you start, Did she start, Did he start, Did it start Past Simple – Odri\u010dan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> I did not start, You did not start, She did not start, He did not start, It did not start Skra\u0107eni oblik: did not = didn’t<\/p>\n Prilo\u0161ke odredbe za vreme koje se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javljaju u ovom vremenu su: yesterday, two minutes (hours, days, years\u2026) ago, in 2010, last week (month, year, Friday\u2026)<\/em>.<\/p>\n Past Simple – Ve\u017ebanja<\/a><\/p>\n Past Simple – Ve\u017ebanja 2<\/a> Past Continuous je jo\u0161 jedno pro\u0161lo vreme, a vide\u0107e\u0161 da je na\u010din na koji se gradi ovo vreme sli\u010dan kao na\u010din na koji se gradi Present Continuous. Za potvrdan oblik upotrebi\u0107e\u0161 subjekat re\u010denice, zatim pomo\u0107ni glagol to be u pro\u0161lom vremenu (oblici koji se koriste su was ili were), posle koga se dodaje infinitiv glagola kao i nastavak -ing.<\/p>\n We were sleeping.<\/em><\/p>\n Za upitan oblik za vreme Past Continuou, upotrebi\u0107e\u0161 pomo\u0107ni glagol to be u pro\u0161lom vremenu (was \/ were), zatim subjekat re\u010denice, pa infinitiv sa nastavkom -ing.<\/p>\n Were we sleeping?<\/em><\/p>\n Odri\u010dan oblik se koristi tako \u0161to se posle subjekta upotrebljava pomo\u0107ni glagol to be (was \/ were), zatim not, a posle toga se dodaje infinitiv glagola sa nastsavkom -ing.<\/p>\n We were not sleeping.<\/em><\/p>\n Past Continuous – Potvrdan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> I was starting, You were starting, She was starting, He was starting, It was starting Past Continuous – Upitan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> Was I starting, Were you starting, Was she starting, Was he starting, Was it starting Past Continuous – Odri\u010dan oblik<\/strong><\/p>\n jednina:<\/em> I was not starting, You were not starting, She was not starting, He was not starting, It was not starting Skra\u0107eni oblici: was not = wasn’t, were not = weren’t<\/p>\n Re\u010di koje se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javljaju u re\u010denicama gde je upotrebljen Past Continous su: while, when<\/em>.<\/p>\n Past Continous – Ve\u017ebanje<\/a><\/p>\n I ovde je bitno da napravi\u0161 razliku kada su u pitanju pro\u0161la vremena, pa uradi ovo ve\u017ebanje – Past Simple i Past Continuous – Ve\u017ebanja<\/a> Past Perfect je davno pro\u0161lo vreme, i potvrdan oblik se gradi tako \u0161to se upotrebljava subjekat, had i pro\u0161li particip. Kao i kod vremena Present Perfect, pro\u0161li particip se dobija dodavanjem nastavka -d \/ -ed na pravilan glagol. Ako je glagol nepravilan, pro\u0161li particip se nalazi u tre\u0107oj koloni liste nepravilnih glagola.<\/p>\n They had arrived.<\/em> (pravilan glagol – pro\u0161li particip se dobija dodavanje nastavka -d na glagol arrive)\n
![\"knjiga](\"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/preuzmiknjigu-vremena.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\n
Present Continuous<\/a><\/p>\n
Past Continuous<\/a>
Past Perfect<\/a>
Past Perfect Continuous<\/a><\/p>\n
Present Perfect Continuous<\/a><\/p>\n
Future (be going to)<\/a>
Future Continuous<\/a>
Future Perfect<\/a><\/p>\n\u0160ta su vremena u engleskom jeziku?<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
<\/h2>\n
Sada\u0161nja vremena u engleskom jeziku<\/h2>\n
\n<\/a><\/p>\nPresent Simple<\/h3>\n
Kako se gradi Present Simple?<\/h4>\n
\nShe gets up early.<\/em><\/p>\n
\nDoes she get up early?<\/em><\/p>\n
\nShe does not get up early. (She doesn\u2019t get up early.)<\/em><\/p>\nOblici glagola za vreme Present Simple<\/h4>\n
\n<\/span>mno\u017eina:<\/em> We start, You start, They start<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>mno\u017eina:<\/em> Do we start, Do you start, Do they start<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>mno\u017eina:<\/em> We do not start, You do not start, They do not start<\/span><\/p>\nKada se koristi Present Simple?<\/h4>\n
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Ve\u017ebanja za Present Simple<\/h4>\n
\n<\/a><\/p>\nPresent Continuous<\/h3>\n
Kako se gradi Present Continuous?<\/h4>\n
\nYou are sleeping. (You\u2019re sleeping.)<\/em><\/p>\n
\nAre you sleeping?<\/em><\/p>\n
\nYou are not sleeping. (You aren\u2019t sleeping.)<\/em><\/p>\nOblici glagola za vreme Present Continuous<\/h4>\n
\n<\/span>mno\u017eina:<\/em> We are starting, You are starting, They are starting<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/span>mno\u017eina:<\/em> Are we starting, Are you starting, Are they starting<\/span><\/p>\n
\nmno\u017eina:<\/em> We are not starting<\/span>, You are not starting<\/span>, They are not starting<\/span><\/p>\n
\nis not = isn’t, are not = aren’t<\/p>\nKada se koristi Present Continuous?<\/h4>\n
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Ve\u017ebanja za Present Continuous<\/h4>\n
<\/h2>\n
Pro\u0161la vremena u engleskom jeziku<\/h2>\n
\n<\/a><\/p>\nPast Simple<\/h3>\n
Kako se gradi Past Simple?<\/h4>\n
\nHe worked from home.<\/em>
\n2. Za nepravilne glagole potreban je subjekat i Past Simple oblik glagola (druga kolona iz liste nepravilnih glagola)
\nHe made a pie.<\/em><\/p>\n
\nDid he make a pie?<\/em><\/p>\n
\nHe did not make a pie. (He didn\u2019t make a pie.)<\/em><\/p>\nOblici glagola za vreme Past Simple<\/h4>\n
\nmno\u017eina:<\/em> We started<\/span>, You started<\/span>, They started<\/span><\/p>\n
\nmno\u017eina:<\/em> Did we start, Did you start, Did they start<\/p>\n
\nmno\u017eina:<\/em> We did not start, You did not start, They did not start<\/p>\nKada se koristi Past Simple?<\/h4>\n
\n
Ve\u017ebanja za Past Simple<\/h4>\n
\n<\/a><\/p>\nPast Continuous<\/h3>\n
Kako se gradi Past Continuous?<\/h4>\n
Oblici glagola za vreme Past Continuous<\/h4>\n
\nmno\u017eina:<\/em> We were starting, You were starting, They were starting<\/p>\n
\nmno\u017eina:<\/em> Were we starting, Were you starting, Were they starting<\/p>\n
\nmno\u017eina:<\/em> We were not starting, You were not starting, They were not starting<\/p>\nKada se koristi Past Continuous<\/h4>\n
\n
Ve\u017ebanja za Past Continuous<\/h4>\n
Past Simple i Past Continuous – Razlike<\/h4>\n
\n<\/a><\/p>\nPast Perfect<\/h3>\n
Kako se gradi Past Perfect?<\/h4>\n