{"id":62709,"date":"2023-06-20T16:41:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T14:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/?p=62709"},"modified":"2023-08-13T07:28:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T05:28:03","slug":"past-simple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/past-simple\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Simple"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|54px|0px||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_post_title categories=”off” comments=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font=”|700|||||||” title_font_size=”30px” meta_font=”||||||||” background_color=”#ffffff” custom_css_post_image=”padding-top:20px;” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ z_index_tablet=”500″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Past Simple je pro\u0161lo vreme u engleskom jeziku.<\/p>\n

Kada u\u010di\u0161 ovo vreme, potrebno je da nau\u010di\u0161 potvrdan, upitan i odri\u010dan oblik.<\/p>\n

Za potvrdan oblik je va\u017eno napomenuti da postoje dva na\u010dina za gra\u0111enje u zavisnosti od toga da li je glagol pravilan ili nepravilan. Zato \u0107e\u0161 videti dva na\u010dina kako se gradi potvrdan oblik, a razlika je samo u tome koji glagol se koristi.<\/p>\n

Ako je glagol pravilan, dodaje se nastavak \u2013d ili \u2013ed. Ako je glagol nepravilan, koristi se odgovaraju\u0107i oblik iz tabele nepravilnih glagola (druga kolona).<\/p>\n

Kako se gradi Past Simple?<\/h2>\n

Potvrdan oblik<\/h3>\n

Potvrdan obli se gradi na dva na\u010dina:<\/p>\n

1. za pravilne glagole: Subjekat + infinitiv + nastavak \u2013d \/ \u2013ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

She watched TV. (Gledala je televiziju.)<\/em><\/p>\n

2. za nepravilne glagole: Subjekat + Past Simple oblik glagola<\/strong> (druga kolona iz liste nepravilnih glagola)<\/p>\n

She made the cake. (Napravila je tortu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Upitan oblik:<\/h3>\n

Za upitan oblik, sledi ovaj red re\u010di u re\u010denicama na engleskom:<\/p>\n

Did + Subjekat + infinitive<\/strong><\/p>\n

Did she watch TV? (Da li je gledala televiziju?)<\/em><\/p>\n

Did she make the cake? (Da li je napravila tortu?)<\/em><\/p>\n

Odri\u010dan oblik:<\/h3>\n

Za odri\u010dan oblik u pro\u0161lom vremenu, bi\u0107e potrebna negacija. Pogledaj kako se gradi odri\u010dan oblik za ovo vreme.<\/p>\n

Subjekat + did+ not + infinitive<\/strong><\/p>\n

She did not watch TV. (Nije gledala televiziju.)<\/em><\/p>\n

She did not make the cake. (Nije napravila tortu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kada se koristi Past Simple?<\/h2>\n

– za zavr\u0161enu radnju u pro\u0161losti<\/p>\n

We played tennis last Sunday. (Igrali smo tenis pro\u0161le nedelje.)<\/em><\/p>\n

John left two minutes ago. (D\u017eon je oti\u0161ao pre dva minuta.)<\/em><\/p>\n

– za uobi\u010dajenu radnju u pro\u0161losti<\/p>\n

She always invited me for dinner when I was in town. (Uvek me je pozivala na ve\u010deru kada sam bila u gradu.)<\/em><\/p>\n

– za radnju koja se dogodila u odre\u0111enom trenutku u pro\u0161losti<\/p>\n

They went to the cinema last Saturday. (I\u0161li su u bioskop pro\u0161le subote.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Prilo\u0161ke odredbe za vreme<\/h2>\n

Prilo\u0161ke odredbe koje se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javljaju u ovom vremenu su:<\/p>\n

\n

yesterday, two minutes (hours, days, years\u2026) ago, in 2010, last week (month, year, Friday\u2026)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Past Simple –\u00a0Potvrdan oblik<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

stopped the car.<\/p>\n

studied in Italy.<\/p>\n

left two hours ago.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

You<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
It<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Past Simple –\u00a0Odri\u010dan oblik<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

did not<\/p>\n

didn\u2019t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

stop the car.<\/p>\n

study in Italy.<\/p>\n

leave two hours ago.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

You<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
It<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Past Simple –\u00a0Upitan oblik<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Did<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

I<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

stop the car?<\/p>\n

study in Italy?<\/p>\n

leave two hours ago?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
we<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
they<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Past Simple \u2013\u00a0Kratki odgovori<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yes,<\/p>\n

No,<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

I<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

did.<\/p>\n

didn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
we<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
they<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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