{"id":62928,"date":"2023-06-21T16:52:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T14:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/?p=62928"},"modified":"2023-09-10T11:52:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T09:52:46","slug":"present-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/present-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.1″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” width=”100%” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_post_title categories=”off” comments=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font=”|700|||||||” title_font_size=”30px” meta_font=”||||||||” background_color=”#ffffff” custom_css_post_image=”padding-top:20px;” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ z_index_tablet=”500″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Present Perfect je vreme koje se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e prevodi pro\u0161lim vremenom. Me\u0111utim, mo\u017ee se prevesti i sada\u0161njim vremenom.<\/p>\n

Koristi se za radnju koja se desila u neodre\u0111enom trenutku u pro\u0161losti.<\/p>\n

Za gra\u0111enje ovog vremena potreban je pro\u0161li particip.<\/p>\n

Kod pravilnih glagola, pro\u0161li particip se dobija dodavanjem nastavka \u2013d ili \u2013ed na glagol, a kod nepravilnih je to tre\u0107na kolona nepravilnih glagola.<\/p>\n

Kako se gradi Present Perfect?<\/h3>\n

Nau\u010di kako se grade potvrdan, upitan, i odri\u010dan oblik za ovo vreme.<\/p>\n

Potvrdan oblik<\/h3>\n

Subjekat + has\/have +pro\u0161li particip<\/strong><\/p>\n

It\u00a0has stopped. \/It’s stopped. (Prestalo je.)<\/em><\/p>\n

They\u00a0have left. \/They’ve left. (Oti\u0161li su.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Upitan oblik<\/h3>\n

Has\/have + Subjekat +pro\u0161li particip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Has\u00a0it\u00a0stopped? (Da li je prestalo?)<\/em><\/p>\n

Have\u00a0they left? (Da li su oti\u0161li?)<\/em><\/p>\n

Odri\u010dan oblik<\/h3>\n

Subjekat + has\/have + not +pro\u0161li particip<\/strong><\/p>\n

It\u00a0has not stopped. \/It hasn’t stopped. (Nije prestalo.)<\/em><\/p>\n

They\u00a0have not left. \/They haven’t left. (Nisu oti\u0161li.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kada se upotrebljava vreme Present Perfect?<\/h3>\n

– za radnju koja se dogodila u nekom neodre\u0111enom trenutku u pro\u0161losti<\/p>\n

I\u00a0<\/em>have traveled<\/em><\/strong> to England. (Putovala sam u Englesku.)<\/em><\/p>\n

– za radnju ili stanje koje je po\u010delo u pro\u0161losti i nastavlja se u sada\u0161njosti (u ovom slu\u010daju prevodi se sada\u0161njim vremenom na srpski jezik)<\/p>\n

I\u00a0<\/em>have known<\/em><\/strong> Alice for six years. (Znam Alisu \u0161est godina.)<\/em><\/p>\n

– za pro\u0161lu radnju \u010dija se posledica vidi u sada\u0161njosti<\/p>\n

I can’t pay for the bill, I\u00a0<\/em>have lost<\/em><\/strong> my wallet. (Ne mogu da platim ra\u010dun. Izgubila sam nov\u010danik.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Prilo\u0161ke odredbe za vreme koje se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javljaju u ovom vremenu su:<\/p>\n

\n

ever, never, just, already, since, yet, up to now, recently, before\u2026<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present Perfect –\u00a0Potvrdan oblik<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

have<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

walked down the road.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/td>\nhas<\/td>\ninvited us to her party.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
It<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We<\/td>\nhave<\/td>\nseen them recently.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present\u00a0<\/strong>Perfect –\u00a0Odri\u010dan\u00a0oblik<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

have not<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

walked down the road.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/td>\nhas not<\/td>\ninvited us to her party.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
It<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We<\/td>\nhave not<\/td>\nseen them recently.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present\u00a0<\/strong>Perfect –\u00a0Upitan\u00a0oblik<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

Have<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

I<\/td>\nwalked down the road.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Has<\/td>\nhe<\/td>\ninvited\u00a0us to her party.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
she<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Have<\/td>\nwe<\/td>\nseen them recently.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
they<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present\u00a0<\/strong>Perfect \u2013\u00a0Kratki\u00a0odgovori<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Yes,<\/p>\n

No,<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

I<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

have.<\/p>\n

haven’t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
he<\/td>\n\n

has.<\/p>\n

hasn’t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

she<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
we<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

have.<\/p>\n

haven’t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
they<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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