{"id":63349,"date":"2023-06-21T16:56:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T14:56:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/?p=63349"},"modified":"2023-12-11T22:57:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T21:57:27","slug":"past-simple-i-present-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/past-simple-i-present-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Simple i Present Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|54px|0px||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_post_title categories=”off” comments=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ title_font=”|700|||||||” title_font_size=”30px” meta_font=”||||||||” background_color=”#ffffff” custom_css_post_image=”padding-top:20px;” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.1″ hover_enabled=”0″ z_index_tablet=”500″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Vremena Past Simple i Present Perfect se mogu koristiti da opi\u0161e\u0161 neku radnju koja se dogodila u pro\u0161losti.<\/p>\n

O na\u010dinu na koji se grade i razlikama u gra\u0111enju ova dva vremena, pogledaj u prethodnim lekcijama:<\/p>\n

Past Simple<\/a><\/p>\n

Past Perfect<\/a><\/p>\n

Past Simple i Present Perfect – razlike u upotrebi<\/h3>\n

Prvo nau\u010di kada se koristi koje vreme.<\/p>\n

\n

Past Simple\u00a0<\/strong>– za radnju koja se dogodila u odre\u0111enom trenutku u pro\u0161losti\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Present Perfect\u00a0<\/strong>–\u00a0za radnju koja se dogodila u neodre\u0111enom\u00a0trenutku u pro\u0161losti\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Na ove upotrebe se oslanja\u0161 kada \u017eeli\u0161 da upotrebi\u0161 ova vremena u re\u010denicama, u ve\u017ebanjima, ili u konverzaciji.<\/p>\n

Iako su oba pro\u0161la vremena, koriste se u razli\u010ditim situacijama.<\/p>\n

Kako da razlikuje\u0161 ova vremena<\/h2>\n

Kada dobije\u0161 re\u010denicu u kojoj je potrebno upotrebiti jedno od ova dva vremena, postoji jedan mali trik kako da sigurno zna\u0161 koje vreme je u pitanju.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010ditaj re\u010denicu i postavi sebi pitanje – KADA<\/strong>? Kada se dogodila radnja u toj re\u010denici?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Season<\/a><\/p>\n

Ako ume\u0161 da odgovori\u0161 na to pitanje, onda je to odre\u0111eni trenutak u pro\u0161losti i upotrebi Past Simple. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ukoliko ne ume\u0161 da odgovori\u0161 na pitanje kada se ta radnja dogodila, to zna\u010di da je to neodre\u0111en trenutak u pro\u0161losti, i prema tome upotrebi Present Perfect. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pogledaj primere.<\/span><\/p>\n

I ______ the course in March.<\/em> – Pita\u0161 se kada, odgovor je \u201cin March\u201d, i zato upotrebi Past Simple –\u00a0started<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

She ______ him a few times.<\/em> – Opet postavlja\u0161 pitanje kada, ali sada nema odgovora, ne zna se kada ga je ona posetila. Zato upotrebi Present Perfect – has visited<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Primeri re\u010denica za Past Simple i Present Perfect<\/h2>\n

Pogledaj jo\u0161 nekoliko primera i probaj da ih uradi\u0161 na isti na\u010din, jednostavno postavi pitanje \u201ckada se ovo desilo\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Patrick ______ his company without any management experience. (start)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Patrick ______ his company in 2015. (start)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

When I was young, I ______ for long walks with my granddad. (go)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

I ______ breakfast. (have)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Odgovori su:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Patrick has started his company without any management experience.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Patrick started his company in 2015.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

When I was young, I went for long walks with my granddad.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

I have had breakfast.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ostale razlike ime\u0111u ovih vremena<\/h3>\n
\n

Past Simple \u00a0<\/strong>–\u00a0za zavr\u0161enu radnju u pro\u0161losti,period u kom se radnja dogodila je zavr\u0161en<\/p>\n

Present Perfect\u00a0<\/strong>– za radnju koja je po\u010dela u prolo\u0161losti i nastavlja se u sada\u0161njosti,\u00a0period u kom se radnja dogodila\u00a0nije\u00a0zavr\u0161en<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

I\u00a0saw<\/strong>\u00a0five movies last month.<\/em>\u00a0(zavr\u0161ena radnja u pro\u0161losti, mesec je zavr\u0161en)
I\u00a0have seen<\/strong>\u00a0five movies this month.<\/em>\u00a0(radnja koja je po\u010dela u prolo\u0161losti i nastavlja se u sada\u0161njosti,\u00a0mesec nije zavr\u0161en)<\/p>\n

Re\u010di pomo\u0107u kojih se prepoznaju ova vremena su:<\/p>\n

\n

Past Simple\u00a0– ago, when, yesterday, last week…<\/p>\n

Present Perfect\u00a0– ever, since, yet, just, for, since…<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Preslu\u0161aj i ovu lekciju da jo\u0161 prove\u017eba\u0161 vremena Past Simple i Present Perfect:<\/p>\n

Razlike: Past Simple i Present Perfect<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n