{"id":64592,"date":"2023-06-28T18:20:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T16:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/?p=64592"},"modified":"2023-08-13T07:25:06","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T05:25:06","slug":"poredenje-prideva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/poredenje-prideva\/","title":{"rendered":"Pore\u0111enje prideva"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pore\u0111enje prideva je proces koji se jo\u0161 zove komparacija prideva.<\/p>\n

Pridevi u engleskom jeziku su vrsta re\u010di koje opisuju imenicu ili imeni\u010dku frazu.<\/p>\n

Pore\u0111enje prideva (tri stepena)<\/h2>\n

Postoje tri stepena\u00a0pore\u0111enja prideva (comparison of adjectives)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n

pozitiv:\u00a0<\/strong>tall, big, happy, important, good<\/em>
komparativ:<\/strong>\u00a0taller, bigger, happier, more important, better<\/em>
superlativ:<\/strong>\u00a0the tallest, the bigger, the happiest, the most important, the best<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"Pore\u0111enje<\/p>\n

Iz primera iznad vidi se da ne va\u017ee ista pravila za formiranje komparativa i superlativa za sve prideve. Kod nekih prideva se dodaju nastavci, kod nekih dolazi do promena u pisanju.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zato je bitno da nau\u010di\u0161 pravila za pore\u0111enje prideva zajedno sa primerima prideva.<\/p>\n

Pridevi prema na\u010dinu pore\u0111enja se mogu podeliti u nekoliko grupa:<\/p>\n

1. short adjectives<\/h3>\n

Jednoslo\u017eni pridevi kod kojih se komparativ gradi dodavnjem nastavka \u2013er<\/em>, a superlativ dodavanjem \u010dlana\u00a0the<\/em>\u00a0ispred prideva i nastavka -est.<\/em><\/p>\n

short \u2013 shorter \u2013 the shortest<\/em>
fast \u2013 faster \u2013 the fastest<\/em>
young \u2013 younger \u2013 the youngest<\/em><\/p>\n

2. short adjectives with one vowel + consonant<\/h3>\n

Kod jednoslo\u017enih prideva koji imaju jedan samoglasnik iz koga sledi suglasnik taj suglasnik se udvaja, a zatim se dodaje nastavak\u00a0\u2013er<\/em>\u00a0za komparativ, odnosno \u010dlan\u00a0the<\/em>\u00a0ispred prideva i nastavak\u00a0\u2013est<\/em> za superlativ.<\/p>\n

slim \u2013 slimmer \u2013 the slimmest<\/em>
hot \u2013 hotter \u2013 the hottest<\/em>
fat \u2013 fatter \u2013 the fattest<\/em><\/p>\n

3. adjectives ending in \u2013y<\/h3>\n

Kod prideva koji se zavr\u0161avaju na \u2013y,<\/em>\u00a0\u2013y<\/em>\u00a0prelazi u\u00a0\u2013i,<\/em>\u00a0a zatim se dodaje nastavak\u00a0\u2013er<\/em>\u00a0za komparativ, odnosno \u010dlan\u00a0the<\/em>\u00a0ispred prideva i nastavak\u00a0\u2013est<\/em> za superlativ.<\/p>\n

lucky \u2013 luckier \u2013 the luckiest<\/em>
windy \u2013 windier \u2013 the windiest<\/em>
pretty \u2013 prettier \u2013 the prettiest<\/em><\/p>\n

4. adjectives with two or more syllables<\/h3>\n

Kod prideva koji se sastoje od dva ili vi\u0161e slogova za oblik komparativa dodaje se more<\/em>\u00a0ispred prideva, a za oblik superlativa the most.<\/em><\/p>\n

expensive \u2013 more expensive \u2013 the most expensive<\/em>
careful \u2013 more careful \u2013 the most careful<\/em>
interesting \u2013 more interesting \u2013 the most interesting<\/em><\/p>\n

5. irregular adjectives<\/h3>\n

Pridevi koji imaju nepravilne oblike komparativa i superlativa kada je u pitanju pore\u0111enje prideva.<\/p>\n

bad \u2013 worse \u2013 the worst<\/em>
far \u2013 further \u2013 the furthest<\/em>
much \/many \u2013 more \u2013 the most<\/em>
little \u2013 less \u2013 the least<\/em><\/p>\n

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