{"id":64813,"date":"2023-07-20T21:09:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T19:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/?p=64813"},"modified":"2023-08-26T00:41:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T22:41:59","slug":"upitni-privesci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishlane.net\/onlineskola\/upitni-privesci\/","title":{"rendered":"Upitni privesci"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Upitni privesci (Question tags) su posebna konstrukcija u engleskom jeziku koja se nalazi na kraju re\u010denice a odvojena je zarezom.<\/p>\n

Upitni privesci se koriste kada govornik tra\u017ei potvrdu za ono \u0161to je izgovoreno.<\/p>\n

Sastoje se od\u00a0pomo\u0107nog glagola<\/a>\u00a0koji je upotrebljen u re\u010denici i od\u00a0zamenice.<\/p>\n

She\u00a0<\/em>has<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0already left,\u00a0<\/em>hasn\u2019t she<\/em><\/strong>?<\/em>\u00a0(pomo\u0107ni glagol \u2013\u00a0have<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Upitni privesci sa pomo\u0107nim glagolom ili glagolom to be<\/h2>\n

Postoje slede\u0107a pravila kada se koji upitni privezak upotrebljava u odre\u0111enoj re\u010denici:<\/p>\n

1. Potvrdna re\u010denica – odri\u010dan privezak (positive statement – negative tag)<\/p>\n

Ako je re\u010denica potvrdna, dodak mora biti odri\u010dan.<\/p>\n

You’re Jenny,\u00a0<\/em>aren’t you<\/em><\/strong>?<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Odri\u010dna re\u010denica – potvrdan privezak (negative statement – positive tag)<\/p>\n

Ako je re\u010denica odri\u010dna, onda upitni privezak mora biti u potvrdnom obliku.<\/p>\n

He hasn’t lost his keys,\u00a0<\/em>has he<\/em><\/strong>?<\/em><\/p>\n

Re\u010denice bez pomo\u0107nog glagola<\/h2>\n

3. Ako u re\u010denici ve\u0107 nije dat pomo\u0107ni glagol, potrebno je upotrebiti\u00a0do, does\u00a0<\/em>ili\u00a0did\u00a0<\/em>u zavisnosti od toga koje je vreme upotrebljeno u samoj re\u010denici.<\/p>\n

Do\u00a0<\/em>i\u00a0does\u00a0<\/em>se koriste za Present Simple (I do, you do, he does, she does, it does \/ we do, you do, they do).<\/p>\n

Did\u00a0<\/em>se koristi za Past Simple, za sva lica.<\/p>\n

Banks close at four,\u00a0<\/em>don\u2019t they<\/em><\/strong>?<\/em>
Jason broke the window,\u00a0<\/em>didn\u2019t he<\/em><\/strong>?<\/em><\/p>\n

Modalni glagoli u upitnom privesku<\/h2>\n

4. Kada je u re\u010denici upotrebljen modalni glagol, taj modalni glagol se upotrebljava i u upitnom privesku. Opet se slede pravila ozna\u010dena brojem 1 i 2.<\/p>\n

She can help,\u00a0<\/em>can’t she<\/em><\/strong>?<\/em><\/p>\n

Upitni privesci (izuzetak)<\/h2>\n

5. Postoji i jedan izuzetak, glagol to be<\/em>, i to samo u prvom licu jednine u slu\u010daju kada se upotrebljava potvrdna re\u010denica a odri\u010dan privezak. Tada \u0107e u upitnom privesku biti\u00a0aren\u2019t<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ako je odri\u010dna re\u010denica sa glagolom\u00a0to be<\/em>\u00a0u prvom licu, upitni privezak \u0107e biti\u00a0am I<\/em>.<\/p>\n

I\u2019m late, aren\u2019t I?<\/strong><\/em>
I\u2019m not late, am I?<\/em><\/p>\n

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