Prilozi u engleskom jeziku
Šta su prilozi?
Prilozi (Adverbs) su nepromenljiva vrsta reči koje najčešće stoje uz glagole i opisuju neku radnju.
Postoji više vrsta priloga:
a) adverbs of place (prilozi za mesto) – here, behind, above, anywhere…
b) adverbs of time (prilozi za vreme) – recently, now, yesterday, immediately…
c) adverbs of frequency (prilozi za učestalost) – seldom, rarely, often, sometimes…
d) adverbs of manner (prilozi za način) – quickly, kindly, secretly, loudly…
Prilozi u rečenici
Prilozi se mogu naći na početku, u sredini ili na kraju rečenice:
Unfortunately, we arrived too late.
She usually works until five.
My sister graduated yesterday.
Kada u rečenici postoji više priloga uglavnom prvo ide prilog za način, zatim za mesto a na kraju prilog za vreme.
We ate well at the restaurant yesterday evening.
They stood patiently at the bus stop for 20 minutes.
Kako razlikovati pridev i prilog?
Pridev opisuje imenicu a prilozi daju dodatne informacije o glagolu ili pridevu:
The box is extremely large. (extremely je ovde prilog jer opisuje reč large koja je pridev)
He visits us frequently. (frequently je prilog jer daje dodatne informacije o glagolu visit)
Sarah is a careful driver. (careful je pridev je opisuje imenicu driver)
Većina priloga za način grade se dodavanjem nastavka –ly na pridev:
dangerous – dangerously
slow – slowly
Pridev |
Prilog |
slow |
slowly |
kind |
kindly |
sudden |
suddenly |
recent |
recently |
incredible |
incredibly |
usual |
usually |
Promene prilikom dodavanja nastavka –ly:
careful – carefully
terrible – terribly
happy – happily
U nekim slučajevima postoje dva oblika priloga sa različitim značenjem:
Pridev |
Prilog |
Prilog |
deep |
deep |
deeply |
hard |
hard |
hardly |
high |
high |
highly |
late |
late |
lately |
near |
near |
nearly |
short |
short |
shortly |
Određeni pridevi se u istom obliku koriste i kao prilozi:
hourly, daily, monthly, weekly, yearly enough, early, far, fast, little, long, low, much, straight …
Prilozi nisu jedina vrsta reči kod koje se može pojaviti nastavak –ly. Obrati pažnju na sledeće primere:
pridevi – friendly, silly, ugly
imenice – melancholy, ally, bully
glagoli – supply, reply