Future (be going to)
Future be going to je jedna konstrukcija u engleskom jeziku koja se koristi kada želiš da pričaš o budućnosti.
U engleskom jeziku, budućnost se može iskazati na nekoliko načina, a jedan od njih je i konstrukcija be going to. Osim ovog načina, postoje i drugi načini da se iskaže budućnost.
Za pravilnu upotrebu ove konstrukcije, potrebno je da znaš i kako se upotrebljava pomoćni glagol to be u sadašnjem vremenu.
Da se podsetiš oblika pomoćnog glagola to be i kako se oni koriste, pogledaj lekciju Glagol biti u sadašnjem vremenu.
Kako se gradi Future (be going to)?
Konstrukcija be going to gradi se na sledeći način:
Potvrdan oblik
Subjekat + glagol to be (am/is/are) + going to + infinitiv
She is going to work tomorrow. (Ona će raditi sutra.) Ovde je upotrebljen pun oblik glagola to be (is).
She‘s going to work tomorrow. (Ona će raditi sutra.) – Ovde je upotrebljen skraćeni oblik is – ‘s.
Upitan oblik
Glagol to be (am/is/are) + Subjekat + going to + infinitiv
Is she going to work tomorrow? (Da li će raditi sutra?) – Kod upitnih rečenica nema skraćenih oblika.
Odričan oblik
Subjekat + glagol to be (am/is/are) + not + going to + infinitiv
She is not going to work tomorrow. (Neće raditi sutra.) – Ovde je pun oblik – is not.
She isn’t going to work tomorrow. (Neće raditi sutra.) – Sada je upotrebljen skraćeni oblik, pa se umesto is not piše isn’t.
Kada se koristi Future (be going to)?
Upotrebljava se:
1. za nameru ili odluke donete pre trenutka u kom se govori
I am going to have dinner with Luke next week.
She is going to help us with our project.
2. za zaključak u vezi sa budućom radnjom na osnovu nečega što se odvija u sadašnjosti
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
It’s 9am! You are going to miss your bus.
Future (be going to) – Potvrdan oblik | ||
I | am going to | walk. |
You | are going to | sleep. |
He | is going to | cry. |
She | ||
It | ||
We | are going to | drink tea. |
You | ||
They |
Future (be going to) – Odričan oblik | ||
I | am not going to | walk. |
You | are not going to | sleep. |
He | is not going to | cry. |
She | ||
It | ||
We | are not going to | drink tea. |
You | ||
They |
Future (be going to) – Upitan oblik | ||
Am | I | going to walk? |
Are | you | going to sleep? |
Is | he | going to cry? |
she | ||
it | ||
Are | we | going to drink tea? |
you | ||
they |
Future (be going to) – Kratki odgovori | ||
Yes, No, |
I |
am. am not. |
you |
are. aren’t. |
|
he |
is. isn’t. |
|
she | ||
it | ||
we |
are. aren’t. |
|
you | ||
they |